THE CHURCH IN ENGLAND AND WALES
The Catholic Church is the largest Christian denomination in the world. It has more than 1 billion members worldwide – that means one in every six people walking the earth is a baptised Catholic.
Around five million live in England. What unites all Catholics is our belief in Jesus Christ and his message of love for all, peace and forgiveness. We also believe that all men and women are equal, because we are made in the image of God, who sent his only son Jesus to earth to save us. We believe in justice and equality too as whatever we do to each other, we do to Christ.
To help us, Catholics are guided by a leader, the Pope and also local leaders in our individual dioceses, the bishops. Jesus asked one of his followers, the apostle Peter, to lead his people and spiritually nourish them. Every Pope is the successor to Peter, and every bishop is the successor to Christ’s apostles.
Bishops meet regularly to pray and reflect on how best to interpret Christ’s teachings to the world today. They speak as one voice on concerns for today. To help them discern ‘the Common Good’, what is best for all in society, will also engage in dialogue with members of other faiths or other branches of the Christian family. Issues change, but permanent concerns would include the sanctity of all human life, concern for the poor, the weak, sick and marginalised.
Each bishop also is the leader of his diocese, a specific geographical area. There are 22 dioceses in England and Wales. In the larger ones, bishops are helped by an auxiliary